Generational Poverty Essay - 1694 Words

Introduction This week in class the focus has been on generational poverty. There are a lot of key factors that lead to poverty. Poverty does not exist because people want it to. Poverty is a way of life for those who don’t know another way and feel that they don’t have a way out. Every day in society people turn their heads or frown up their nose at people who they see living in poverty because they think they are better than them and will not lift a hand to help them out. The big question is why do we do this? In most cases, the poverty line or clash of the classes are based on wealth and there is certainly a variation in the wealth among the population. But classism exists from the beginning of education to death.†¦show more content†¦The next factor is education. Education attainment is a major if not the most important key to breaking the cycle of generational poverty. Research has shown that growing up in a lower income family negatively impacts educational obt ainment needed to break the cycle of poverty. Learned behavior within peer groups, families and neighborhoods can also contribute to the cycle of poverty. Those with minimal education tend to find themselves employed at low paying jobs with little or no benefits. In addition, financial literacy and training is an important educational component that is needed to break the cycle of poverty. Employment is the third factor. There has been a significant decline in manufacturing jobs, which are typically high paying with good benefits. There is a growing mismatch with the skills of these displaced workers and available jobs. The loss of these manufacturing jobs has resulted in many folks going back to generational poverty. In a lot of cases, there are a growth of new jobs but these jobs tends to come with low pay and no benefits, which can further prevent breaking out of the cycle poverty. Also, multiple income based antipoverty programs can have a negative impact of work incentives. This is due to the fact these programs have to be funded with funds that could be used to pay workers to help them overcomeShow MoreRelatedReflective Paper/Generational Poverty2125 Words   |  9 PagesReflective Paper Nakia Larson BSHS 345 Diversity and Special Populations May 13, 2013 Princess Clarke Reflective Paper GENERATIONAL POVERTY Generational Poverty creates a strong family oriented environment that is a bond that most children refuse to want to break by leaving home. Most of the children that are raised in poverty have a lack of education resulting in a high dropout rate due to frustration in learning or teen pregnancy. Children become possessions to their parents instead ofRead MoreOvercoming The Silence of Generational Poverty1809 Words   |  8 PagesTheres a common myth that people are forced into poverty because they are simply lazy or inferior, the truth is it is harder to feed and clothe your family than ever before. Poverty in this country is not accidental, it is a direct result of funneling wealth upstream; the rich get richer and the poor suffer. The poor you will always have with you, and you can help them any time you want Mark 14:7. In America, you are considered to be in poverty if you have to grow your own food, or you have aRead MoreGenerational Poverty1683 Words   |  7 Pageson person or persons. This can consist of generation poverty, the aged or elderly, and women. These populations face complex challenges in their daily lives. Economic instability, lack of resources, lack of education and lack of unity from society keeps special population groups in hardships. Generational poverty involves special population of poor people. It is cycle of poverty wherein two to three generations were born and lived in poverty. Complex factors are involved that hinders them from strivingRead MoreOvercoming Silence Of Generational Poverty By Donna M. Beegle1044 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article â€Å"Overcoming the Silence of Generational Poverty† by Donna M. Beegle, various examples are given on the impact of generational poverty in student’s lives. Beegle starts by providing a brief narration of her life in poverty and the effects it had on her education. She also provides suggestions to educators on how to improve learning experience for those living in generational poverty. Beegle conducted a study using twenty-four college graduates of different cultural background butRead MoreA Single Mother Of Four Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesshe was told her income is above the poverty line and is not qualified for such program. Every year hund reds of people are granted SNAP under false pretenses, they lie and fabricate documents to be eligible; while honest hard working people who really need the help are being denied. This is an everyday problem in society. There are different techniques that can be taken to change the process of being qualified for SNAP to help people escape generational poverty, these include; doing random drug testsRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Poverty1511 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty is characterized by a specific dollar value for yearly income, and is used as a threshold for families of a given size in a given year, and if the family income falls below that line, the family is considered to be in poverty (Aber, Morris, Raver, 2012). The family self-sufficiency standard serves as an additional measure of poverty, considering what it would take to meet family’s basic needs, such as food, water, warmth, and rest, all without being dependent on external government or charitableRead MoreAnalys is Of Agora Cyber Charter School941 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Feeding America (n.d.), 46.7 million American people live in poverty including 15.5 million children. The status of living in poverty often makes families experience food-insecurity, or the inability to provide substantial, nutritious food to their children (World Hunger Education Services, 2015). Unemployment and job uncertainty often lead to food insecurity and both have become a growing problem in America. As a teacher in a cyber- charter school who severs a cross section of childrenRead MoreEnrique s Ecological Analysis And Analysis1721 Words   |  7 PagesEnrique’s Ecological Analysis Poverty can be defined as the condition where people basic need for shelter, food, and clothing are not being met. Whereas Jensen (2009 ) define poverty as a chronic and debilitating condition that results from multiple adverse synergistic risk factors and affect the mind, body and soul. Jensen (2009) has identified six types of poverty. The six types of poverty are situational, generational, absolute, relative, urban and rural poverty. Situational is caused by a suddenRead MoreThe Reservation Land For Native Americans980 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty Imagine a life where the government legally owns all your assets, and you report to a special bureau set up to handle your affairs. The land you live on is held in trust, and each exhausting step you take to climb out of poverty is snagged in mountains of legal red tape. In 1831, Chief Justice John Marshall started Native Americans along the slippery slope to poverty when he established a federal doctrine that assigns the government as trustees of Indian affairs. The reservation landsRead MoreIn our world today there are a very large number of problems that human service client1123 Words   |  5 Pagespeople is at an all-time high as the economy continues to deteriorate and the number of social service and housing funding cuts increase so does the number of homeless clients. Understanding homelessness requires a grasp of several social issues: poverty, affordable housing, disabilities, and others. â€Å"According† to the national alliance to end homelessness the national rate of homelessness in America was 20 homeless people per every 10,000 people in the general population. The rate for veterans was

Sentencing Of A Jail Or Prison Sentence - 1598 Words

Determinate Sentence is a jail or prison sentence that you cannot change its definite. But offenders are allowed to be released after they have served their time. Determinate sentences were almost exclusively used throughout the eighteenth century and it was believed that judges were the best people to determine the amount of time needed to punish the offender and to deter them from further crimes. Judges were granted the power to determine sentencing also took much discretion away from the judges. Determinate sentencing takes any question of bias out of the sentencing portion of a trial. The standard sentence is handed down, no matter who that person is or what race they are. Because there are no variables that change the sentencing†¦show more content†¦Crimes usually carried a maximum sentence judges were free to choose among various options like imprisonment, probation, and fines. Behind it is the hope that prison will rehabilitate some offenders and that different people respond differently to punishment. But it puts too much power into the hands of the parole board leading to arbitrary and discriminatory results. They charge that too often, minorities and prisoners without connections receive overly harsh decisions from parole boards while less deserving offenders are released early. Factors considered in granting parole to an offender with an indeterminate sentence include: Some facts about determinate sentencing are: aggravating or mitigating factors or circumstances relative to the crime of conviction. The offender’s entire criminal history is all available information from the victim or the victim’s family, to include comment on the impact of the crime, concerns about the offender s potential release, and requests for conditions if the offender is released. Participation in or refusal to participate in available programs or resources designed to assist an offender in reducing the risk of re-offense. The risk to public safety. Serious and repetitive disciplinary infractions during incarceration. Evidence of an inmate s continuing intent or propensity to engage in illegal activity. Statements or declarations by the offender that he/she intends to reoffend or does not intend to comply with conditionsShow MoreRelatedState And Federal Objectives Of Punishment1040 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract In this paper I will go over state and federal objectives of punishment. How sentencing affects the state and federal corrections systems will also be discussed. There are two different types of sentencing which are determinate and indeterminate sentencing, and they will be defined in this paper. State and Federal Objectives of Punishment There are four different fundamental objectives of punishment. The four different faces of punishment are deterrence, retribution, rehabilitation, andRead MoreSentencing Of The Sentencing Hearing863 Words   |  4 PagesSENTENCING Once an individual has been found guilty of a crime, sentencing will take place within thirty to sixty days. The sentencing hearing is set far enough in advance that a presentence investigation can be held by the probation department (Aberle, 2014). During the presentencing investigation the probation department will assign members to look at the defendant’s prior criminal history, military history, work history, summary of the charges including mitigating and aggravating circumstancesRead MoreJails and Prisons Comparison Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesPrisons and jails hold some similar characteristics but are completely different models in which they serve in the criminal justice system. Some of the types of crimes that America faces today are: violent crimes, property, white collar or organized crime, and public order crimes (Worrall, 2008). The criminal justice system sets the regulations and policies of how an offender will be held accountable for their inappropriate actions. The criminal justice system is a process that takes time and moneyRead MoreIt s Time For Re Think Mandatory Minimums1607 Words   |  7 Pagesswept the nation leaving many wondering what could be done to eliminate this problem that reached everywhere from small town middle America to the larger metropolitan areas. It has always been the common acceptance that by putting more offenders in jail, crime statistics will decrease. This belief led congress to enact the anti-drug abuse act of 1986. At first, it was believed that this seemed to work, due to there being a â€Å"5% drop in crime in the 1990’s† (Chettiar). While according to various newerRead MoreThe Drug Enforcement Agency ( Dea )1574 Words   |  7 Pagesin a U.S prison. The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) makes over 30,000 arrests each year related to the sales and distribution of illegal narcotics. In 1986 the Anti-Drug Abuse act set the 5 and 50 gram quantities for crack cocaine which triggered the five and ten year mandatory minimum jail sentence for crack cocaine. This created a conflict with the ratio from crack to powder cocaine because it was 100:1 meaning a person caught with crack cocaine would be more likely to serve longer jail time thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Prison Overcrowding On The United States Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pageswhen the jail populace expanded from 300,000 to 1.6million detainees, and the imprisonment rate from 100 for each 100,000 to more than 500 for every 100,000. Nonetheless, there is by all accounts little relationship between the wrongdoing rate and the imprisonment rate (Clear et al., 2013). One of the causes of prison overcrowding comes about because of the expansion rate of arrest and more noteworthy utilization of detainment. The criminal justice system is detaining more individuals to prison for aRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentencing On Violent Crimes Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesJ’son West Nov. 12. 2016 CJ 202 Canon Mandatory Minimum Sentencing on Violent Crimes Crime in America is growing at a substantial rate and repeat offenders are playing a huge roll in this growth. Mandatory minimum sentences, first established in Connecticut in 1969 and expanded throughout the 1980s and 1990s, exemplify a shift in public policy to impose a specific amount of imprisonment based on the crime committed and the defendant’s criminal history, and away from other individual offender characteristicsRead MoreAbolishing Mandatory Minimum Sentencing On The United States1690 Words   |  7 PagesAbolishing Mandatory Minimum Sentencing in the United States EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The concept of mandatory minimum sentencing has been plaguing the justice system of the United States of America for too many years and therefore must be abolished. If mandatory minimum sentencing were to be done away with, then the criminal justice system could finally start to bring desperately needed change to itself and start to get back to where it needs to be; a system that takes people with a problem andRead MoreThe Economic Effects Of Overpopulated Prisons1500 Words   |  6 Pages The Economic Effects of Overpopulated Prisons in the United States: Christopher Polinsky, Ronald Stewart, Ryan Thornton, and Skipper Schuyler Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Prepared for Dr. Kasthuri Henry ESTIS Visiting Assistant Professor September 25, 2016 Of the nearly nine million people incarcerated worldwide, the United States houses over two million inmates in its federal, state, and local facilities. While the goal of the judicial system is to enforce the lawRead MorePros And Cons Of Mandatory Minimum Sentences1008 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory minimum sentences are court decisions where judicial discretion is limited by law. Usually when people are convicted of certain crimes they must be punished with at least a minimum number of years in prison. The article I picked to review is an article on mandatory minimum sentences. The article reviews the pros and cons of mandatory sentencing. I will go over the pros and cons described in the article and give my opinion on how I feel about them. Staring with the pros of mandatory

International Communication Free Essays

Declaration l, the undersigned, hereby declare that this is my own and personal work, except where the work(s) or publications of others have been acknowledged by means of reference techniques. I have read and understood Tutorial Letter CANALLED/301 regarding technical and presentation requirements, reference techniques and plagiarism. Table Of Contents Page Introduction Essay: Globalization South Africa Conclusion Sources 2 5 6 The term ‘globalization’ gives rise to a lot of different meanings and interpretations. We will write a custom essay sample on International Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Globalization has its own negative and positive effects on the world today. It has opened the free markets which enables trades between countries, and therefore increases the living standards in these particular countries. However, there are still some developing countries that have fallen behind and have not kept up with the pace of change of development. It has had many impacts both negative and positive on South Africa and its people. Globalization South Africa Page | 2 As an emerging democracy, in the past South Africa had to contend with the demands of both national and international issues. This included rising unemployment, poverty and inequality. At the same time, South Africa had to become a contender in the globalizes world of capital, trade and changes in technology. The free market that has been created by globalization has allowed for less developed countries to learn from more developed countries, therefore allowing people to advance and succeed economically. Globalization affects South Africans lives in so many ways. Most times it seems we are a land that is stuck between our interesting yet difficult past while trying to move forward to embrace all that the future could old. Often poorer countries that are not connected to people globally, are unskilled due to the lack of knowledge and equipment. They are also unable to trade with the other countries which are richer and larger as they are unable to meet the demand. Enabling people of one nation to communicate with those of other nations is the biggest achievement in terms of globalization. It has provided the production market with an improved access to a wide range of foreign products and as a result, globalization has increased and helped in the production of goods for import and export. By increasing production and lowering costs, South Africa is able to take advantage of access to these free markets and allow for more trading with international consumers. This will help the country to not only increase export profits but also employment. An important factor of globalization is that it is able to remove barriers and promote mobility. By opening borders it exposes people to opportunities for example – as established company like Macdonald is able to expand their countries like South Africa. Thus creating employment and strengthening the economy. This exposes young South African entrepreneurs to more advanced ways ND ‘know-how in running a business. The globalization of the economy and the demands on the workforce that goes with it, requires an education that allows learners to think independently, to exercise Judgment and teamwork to make sense of new situations. Education teaches how to learn, problem-solve and incorporate the old with the new in our ever changing society. Foreign interest and investment will be directly linked to education and training. Due to increased competition from globalization, companies are more willing to aid their employees with courses or financially with studies. This enables them to be more efficient and effective within the organization. â€Å"Standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area. The standard of living includes factors such as income, quality and availability of employment. † (www. Wisped. Org) According to this definition of standard of living, globalization has a positive influence on a developing country such as South Africa. It increases the availability of goods, opportunities and potential of income for South Africa. Poverty stricken countries are instantly playing ‘catch-up’ with the rest of the world in terms of technological advances. The standard of living is measured by the income per person which has increased in South Africa over time, thus provi ng that globalization has had a positive impact on the economy of South Africa. Page | 4 Due to globalization, South Africa has had the opportunity to ‘rub shoulders’ with economic giants such as the United States, Japan, United Kingdom and China. This enables our country to learn from other countries and stabilize our economic infrastructure. South Africa has been able to learn better methods of communication, rainspout and distribution networks that make business activity possible. With globalization we can learn to constantly improve and develop our economic infrastructure from power house economies. Government regulation is when the legislative and executive branches set and enact laws that determine how a specific task, business, or industry is supposed to run. † (wry. Answers. Ask. Com) For a developing country such as South Africa to gain knowledge on regulation regarding laws, ideas or patterns of behavior from across the globe, it is important to have good relations with first world leaders. The different levels and branches in govern ment are there to help deal with issues the country faces, but sometimes this inequality in power has devastating effects. State power and functions are sometimes abused and this has a direct impact on the citizens and development of the country. Information technology is a driving force of globalization and the advancement of video calling and teleconferencing making business that much more efficient, it increases the communication processes. Technology has something to do with change. Most of the innovations from the technological advances have very important effects on the lives of peoples of the world, which has witnessed radical changes. The use and production of CIT plays an important role in the ability of nations to participate in global economic activities. Conclusion Page I All sectors including economic, political, technological, cultural and environmental are directly affected by, and fall under the ‘umbrella’ of globalization. The term and definition of globalization shows us how we are all interconnected and interdependent in some way and how our lives have taken shape around the rapid and ongoing changes in the world. How to cite International Communication, Papers

Data Management of United Energy Distribution Pty †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Data Management of United Energy Distribution Pty. Answer: Introduction United Energy Distribution Pty is an energy distribution company that distributes electricity to residential and business customers in East and Southeast Melbourne. The company also distributes electric power in some areas in Mornington Peninsula. The company owns, operates and maintains its electricity networks meaning that it is vertically integrated. The company operates under this model to make operations efficient and to enjoy extra profits from every section of the business. United Energy Distribution Pty was previously named United Energy Limited before it was renamed in the year 2003. United Energy Distribution PTY was formed in the year 1994, and it's currently headquartered in Mount Waverley, in Australia ( Labiod Badra, 2007). In the year 2017, the company announced total revenue of $247.8 million compared to previous years record of $275.6million. The company is currently headed by Mr. Hugh B. Gleeson BE who is the Chief executive officer. The company aims at advancing t echnology in distribution and generation of electricity to increase efficiency and to offer customs electricity at low prices. United Energy seeks to achieve optimum safety by ensuring zero harm to the employees involved in the generation of electricity and among its customers. The company has been able to perform well in all the three sub-sectors of the industry which include electricity generation, distribution, and maintenance of the networks. Critical data, knowledge, and information on United Energy Distribution PTY United Energy is a privately owned company that operates in Australia. The companys three main stakeholders include AMP Group, Aquila Resources Limited and Power partnership Pty. In the year 2017, the companys revenues fell by $ 27.8m from $275.6m to $247 million. As at June 2017, the companys total debt stood at $795,990, and the interest was $52,556. The shared equity for the company stood at $865,178, and the percentage equity is 59% .The Company announced a profit of $43.6 million in the year 2017. The decrease in profits is due to increased fixed cost by the company and changes in weather conditions which have affected the distribution of electricity. The last available data on ASX website on the dividends announced by the company date back in the year 2003 when the company announced a final dividend of 10c per share. Currently, the company supplies electricity to more than 640,000 across different areas in Australia. It manages a network of more than 209,000 poles and more than 13,000 Km of wires (Mah, Hills Balme, n.d.).The company mostly focuses on the distribution of electricity to households since they do not require a high amount of electricity to run. It is not possible for UE to distribute electricity to large manufacturing companies since it cannot meet the demand. The company uses two different tariffs for electricity bills to its customers. They include the retail component to recover the cost of purchasing energy from the generator and the network component which recovers the network costs which includes both transmission and distribution costs. The network tariffs are regulated by the Australia Energy Regulator (AER) and it regulates the setting of electricity prices. Key stakeholders in the smart meter project A smart meter is a project by UE that is aimed at providing the customers in Victoria with an opportunity to manage their energy use. This is backed up with a home display also referred to as Easy energy portal which helps customers to continuously view their electricity bills and have control over them(Webber, 2016). For this project, it is easy to disconnect electricity at will and to switch to a new electricity retailer. The system also enables the customer to feed electricity from solar panels to their connection. The stakeholders in the smart meter project include the United energy company which is the developer and owner of the project. The other stakeholder in this project is the Australian Communication and Media Authority. The company is required to comply with the electromagnetic exposure limitations which were developed by the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA)(Moeller, 2013). The other stakeholders are the customers who are the intended be neficiary of the project. Customers need to fill a personal information request form for the company to create an online form for them where they can access their energy usage from the portal. The other shareholder in the smart meter project is the Australian energy regulatory authority. The authority regulates the distribution of electricity and ensures that it protects its customers from exploitation and over pricing. The agency ensures that the customers can enjoy the flexible pricing model as required by law using this smart meter project. Communication networks and associated data systems required for smart meter project to operate The smart meter project depends on the use of hardware components such as Smartphone or a computer that is capable of accessing the internet. There has also to be the presence of a network provider to help the hardware devices access the internet (Hakansson, Hjer, Howlett, Jain, n.d.). The internet could be WI-FI network or a hand gadget service provider internet. The company requires establishing as hierarchical data model to enable create a system where the customers can assess their usage of electricity from time to time. The company needs to set up a file server that should contain the portals` content directory and design communication between the server and the portal. The project needs load balancers if a web adaptor is used in setting up the network. A content directory needs to be set up and it Is to be shared by various machines used in the company. A load balancer is also required to support internal communication within the company and keep the administrators notified on anything unusual in the system. Two or more database machines are required to store information being relayed through the portal. The other communication networks needed in this system is the designing of software with specific definitions depending on the needs of consumers. Computers will be required to enable internal communication among the system administrators. A measuring and transmitting gadget needs to be installed at the meter to measure electricity usage and transmit the data to the servers of the company after which the customers can access the information in the portal. Coordination of mobile networks with oversight of internal data processing systems Coordination between the mobile networks and the internal data processing systems is important to ensure that the system works appropriately. The mobile networks used by the customers to access the data on electricity usage are very reliable and efficient. The meter reader has to record the usage every minute and remit the reading to the servers of the company. The data is then transferred to the file of each client since each of the smart meters has a unique identification number which is used to allocate numbers to the files in the database for each meter. The transformation of data from the meter to the servers of the company can be done through fixed wire connections or can be wireless, Cellular communication or use of WI-FI network, ad-hoc wireless network. Low power long-range networks and smart utility networks (Haes Van Grembergen, 2017). In the case of United Energy, the coordination between the meter and the main servers of the company is done through the smart utility netw ork. The data on the electricity used each day is transmitted automatically to the main system where billing is done. The data is then made available to the portal of every client and they can access it by accessing the internet and logging in using a unique password. Critique and Justified selection of database management system for the smart mater project The selection of a database management system for use in the smart meter project is very critical in determining the kind of transmission and the success of the whole project. The database system is very crucial in this project since storage of large and complex volumes of data is required. The system has to be of high quality and reliable to avoid transmission of the wrong data to the clients and to avoid constant breakdown (Khosrowpour, 2017). The database management system used by the company is easy to use. The system is user-friendly for the members of staff trained in the matters of technology and it is easy to understand even for a layman. The system uses drag and drops execution command to make initiative working methods. The system is secure since the system is protected from hacking and unintended corruption of data. However, the physical security of data is questionable since most of the employees are allowed to access the location of the systems and they may interfere wit h the hardware component and hence mess up with the data contained in it. The system is also highly functional since the software for analyzing and transmitting data meets the requirements of the company and has performed without any complications so far. The database system is also highly flexible, and it is easily integrated with other software such as CRM as the company may wish and hence making it very suitable for UE. Review of existing systems It is important to review the legacy databases which exist existed in the company before the new smart meter project. The review of the existing databases for the company is important to evaluate how they can be integrated with the new chosen database. The legacy database is the database which was used by the company before the new smart meter technology was introduced. The databases are important for this project since the historical data available in the legacy database may be of great use to the new system. The software of the new database needs to be flexible to ensure that its works well with the existing databases. The legacy database is modified to increase its storage capacity. The technology used in the new database also needs to be integrated into the existing database to make it easy for coordination and transmission of data to the portal. The reliability and good performance by the legacy databases make it attractive for UE to maintain the legacy database and modify it to meet the requirements of the business at this time. The cost of integrating the system with the new one is also not high, and hence it makes it very suitable for the company to integrate the system (Arcsoft (conference), Holzinger, Cardoso, Cordeiro, Libourel, Maciaszek Sinderen, 2015). The legacy database when integrated with the new database will make it easy and fast for the customers to communicate with the company seeking to know their energy usage and any other additional information on the services the company is offering. Potential implications of new technology New technology has major implications for the smart meter project. This is because the project is all about the use of the latest technology in reading meters and transmission of the data to the servers. The new technology has made it possible for two-way communication and hence the data can be quickly and securely be transmitted to a central server. Wireless mesh networks have also been used to communicate to various. The ANSI C12.18 protocol is used to communicate information collected from the meter to the servers of the company and hence making it possible for customers to get timely data on the electricity usage (Al-share Rahman, 2016). The technology is integrating the smart meter network with the utility applications like billing and CIS. The meter system of data management has made it easy for the company to store bulk data and arrange it automatically and hence the bills of each customer are transmitted independently. IT and data governance system The data governance system is essential in laying down policies and rules that are to be followed in data storage and IT programs of the company. IT governance helps in reducing failure in IT projects and therefore helps to reduce the risk of failure of the project. Accountability in the project is also improved through IT governance. The IT assets associated with the company are also managed appropriately through the IT governance policy. The IT governance structure gives specific people responsibility to be in charge of various aspects of the project. The smart meter is an expensive project for the company, and it is therefore very important to manage the project well to ensure the company attains a return on investment (Wunderlich, n.d.). The management of data and information technology is important to ensure that the company meets the needs of its customers. The IT governance establishes processes for identifying opportunities for extra value, decision making, and prioritization as well as continuous monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion The report analyzes and evaluates the smart meter project by United Energy. The paper begins with an evaluation of the companys background and its main business framework and activities. The report contains financial information on the company which includes the revenues and profits generated by the company over the last two years. The company's` revenue has decreased due to changes in weather conditions which has hampered the generation and distribution of electricity. The paper also analyzes the stakeholders in the smart meter project being undertaken by the United Energy Pty. The major shareholders include the technology provider, the company itself and the ARPANSA (Calder, 2005). The communication and mobile network system required to implement the project and the coordination of mobile networks with the existing IT systems and databases by the company. The existing systems are reviewed, and their compatibility and integration with the new system are evaluated to determine how th ey can fit into one another. The IT and data governance system used by United Energy in the project is also discussed together with its significance to the business. References Al-shaer, E. S., rahman, M. A. (2016). Security and resiliency analytics for smart grids: Static and dynamic approaches. Http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32871-3. Calder, A. (2005). It governance today: A practitioner's handbook. Ely, cambs, it governance pub. Http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?P=480388. Icsoft (conference), holzinger, A., cardoso, J., cordeiro, J., libourel, T., maciaszek, L., sinderen, M. J. V. (2015). Software technologies: 9th international joint conference, icsoft 2014, vienna, austria, august 29-31, 2014, revised selected papers. Http://rave.ohiolink.edu/ebooks/ebc/9783319255798. Haes, S. D., Van Grembergen, W. (2017). Strategic it governance and alignment in business settings. Hakansson, A., hjer, M., Howlett, R. J., Jain, L. C. (n.d.). Sustainability in energy and buildings [recurso electrnico] proceedings of the 4th international conference in sustainability in energy and buildings (seb' 12). Khosrowpour, M. (2017). Encyclopedia of information science and technology. Labiod, H., badra, M. (2007). New technologies, mobility and security. Dordrecht, netherlands, springer. Http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?P=372386. Mah, D., Hills, P., Li, V. O. K., balme, R. (n.d.). Smart grid applications and developments [recurso electrnico]. Moeller, R. R. (2013). Executive's guide to it governance: Improving systems processes with service management, cobit, and itil. Http://www.123library.org/book_details/?Id=63923. Webber, M. (2016). It governance: Policies and procedures 2017 edition with cd. [place of publication not identified], wolters kluwer law bus. Wunderlich, P. (n.d.). Green information systems in the residential sector [recurso electrnico] an examination of the determinants of smart meter adoption.

Nature †Nurture in human developmental psychology Essay Example Essay Example

Nature – Nurture in human developmental psychology Essay Example Paper Nature – Nurture in human developmental psychology Essay Introduction Nature – Nurture in Human Developmental Psychology Nature – Nurture in Human Developmental Psychology Nature – Nurture in human developmental psychology Essay Body Paragraphs The nature versus nurture controversy is concerned with the comparative significance of an individual’s instinctive features (innatism) against individual experiences (nurture) in establishing or triggering individual dissimilarities in behavioral and physical attributes. The argument as to whether human beings obtain their behavioral characteristics from an inborn source or they are developed from the effects of the environment in which humans live, is not a simple matter. Both of these factors interactively contribute towards shaping the behavior of an individual. A key element in understanding this issue is first understanding the definitions of the terms nature and nurture. The nature aspect of this argument stresses on the extent to which an individual portrays biological predispositions. Conversely, nurture stresses on how much of an individual shows signs of being affected by environmental factors. In reality, a combination of the environment and the genes affects a per son’s development. A good illustration is a person inherits genes for being tall but because of poor nurturing, end up short or average height. Several considerations are present when considering the impasse that exists between nature and nurture such as moral considerations, personality misinterpretations and other complications. The analysis of these considerations will form the next section. There are consequences when taking either side in the debate on nature versus nurture. In arguing when inclined toward nature, most of the arguments are inclined towards scientific explanations. Scientists have placed a great amount of emphasis on racism as a major factor in the analysis of nature. They argue that the race of an individual, which is inherited, plays a crucial role in determining the nature of an individual (Stiles, 2008). Using this argument, scientists propose that the heredity of an individual is the only influencing factor in their nature. Arguing from this point of view is flawed because while heredity is a natural phenomenon, it cannot be said to be the only factor influencing an individual’s behavior. This is because while an individual will inherit certain behaviors from their biological parents, the environment in which they live or grow up will either accentuate or repress their inherent behavior. Scientists acknowledge this contribution by environmental factors but downplay it as being insignificant in a person’s life. In other words, despite the environment and experiences that an individual may encounter, their innate nature ultimately determines their behavior. This line of argument that is inclined towards nature is also flawed in that it crosses the gap between what is fact and what is ideal. By doing so, proponents of nature over nurture wrongly employ values to facts. The continuous subscription to this line of thinking ultimately convinces people that biological stereotypes and behaviors are part of human nature ma king for flawed reasoning. One of the methods of proving this phenomenon is through the IATs tests that illustrated that, despite the broad significance of stereotypes, they influence the decisions and conduct of al people equally (Stiles, 2008). Most scientists reach their conclusions on the nature and nurture issue by assessing the behavior of identical twins. These studies sets have provided a wealth of information on nature versus nurture. Scientists can assess how these subjects behave in different settings, behavior that was strikingly similar and any other elements that can assist in providing knowledge. The Springer and Lewis twins are the best examples of twins that have contributed tremendously in showing the influences of nurture and nature. The argument between nurture and nature could affect the human race in several ways. One of the contributions includes its influence on the health sector. Using conclusions from such studies on nature versus nurture, scientists can di scover new methods of treating critical diseases such as cancer. Solutions to such issues can be discovered using explanations on nature and nurture. From the information currently known by scientists, it can be said that these critical diseases are because of imbalanced nature and nurture and that by closely controlling the nurturing aspect while, at the infant stages, the occurrences of these diseases can be significantly reduced. Such studies could hold an extremely valuable potential for health and man’s lifespan (Lerner, 2002). Nurture over Nature Nurture is equally important in influencing human behavior by influencing the hormones, actions and condition of human beings. Numerous positive and negative environmental inputs influence how an individual will eventually turn out in the future. These factors include nutrition, health, education and other elements that are central in most people’s lives. Several studies on the effect of nurturing on intelligence and hea lth have revealed that it is highly significant in determining how the amounts of these two in different individuals (Clarsk Grunstein, 2010). While not discrediting that natural tendencies are highly significant factors, proponents of the nurture theory assume that these natural factors are non-influential. Conversely, they argue that the behavioral aspects among human beings come from the environmental factors during life experiences. Psychologists such as John Watson have conducted numerous investigations on children that yielded conclusions supporting the supremacy of nurture over nature. He is credited with the famous statement that proposed to bring up children in whatever way he wanted by influencing their environment and upbringing. Nurture theorists propose that an individual’s society is influenced largely by the manner in which they were reared and the environment they were exposed (Lerner, 2002). Nurture as understood by John B. Watson’s in his theory of b ehaviorism argued that human behavior was learned as opposed to being inborn. Humans teach themselves new things by observing and copying other people in their environment. Through these social relations, people construct their diverse characters and behavioral trends. Without social relations, characters usually fail to develop, and distinctive behavior is negligible. Social experiences and interactions build up over several periods and shape the behavior of people to act in certain ways. For instance, studies demonstrate that children who have guardians that take drugs also end up taking the same drugs themselves. Such children picked up and replicated the act of taking drugs from their guardians and through their peers and other means, learnt to accept that it was socially acceptable to take drugs (Witkowski, Inglis Davenport, 2008). A study done by North Carolina State University revealed that environmental factors, for example, lifestyle and locations play a large function whe n specific genes are assumed non-influential. The study analyzed a fixed population of Moroccans who provided results that proved that their environment influenced their behavior. Urban dwellers were found to have increasingly developed respiratory genes because of the congested, polluted air in the cities when compared to rural dwellers. Urban dwellers were also more conscious of polluting the air and engaged in several activities to reduce pollution. This was a classical example of how life in the city changed the behavior of city dwellers even though naturally they were born in a different way. The nurture theory asserts that hereditary influence over conceptual features may be present; however, the ecological factors are the real genesis of individual’s conduct. This includes using conditioning tactics in order to encourage different behaviors in human beings, or change an improbable behavior being displayed by the individual (Witkowski et al, 2008). Conclusion In my opin ion, neither nature nor nurture holds supremacy in determining the behavior of an individual. Nature is significant in an individual’s life because all human beings are born with certain traits within their genes. These traits are inborn and cannot be altered through any man made techniques. Conversely, nurturing introduces artificial behaviors and choices to people by exposing them to different environments. This exposure under different parentage, locations and conditions, teach people behave differently than they would otherwise have behaved. Nurturing in human beings affects many factors such as the intelligence levels and can sometimes override the inborn (natural) traits in an individual. However, despite compelling arguments from both parties, it is evident that neither nature nor nurture alone can satisfactorily influence an individuals’ behavior. Both nature and nurture combine to influence how an individual behaves (Lippa, 2005). The motive for taking such a stand is derived from the evidence provided by several behavioral scientists, and other scholars who have done research on the role of nurture and nature on an individual. Scholars such as John Watson who came up with behavioral theories have proved that even though nature or nurture may offer compelling evidence of its superiority, both of them play equally significant roles in shaping the lives of an individual. References Clark, W. R., Grunstein, M. (2010). Are we hardwired? The role of genes in human behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lerner, R. M. (2002). Concepts and theories of human development. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum. Lippa, R. A. (2005). Gender, nature, and nurture. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Stiles, J. (2008). The fundamentals of brain development: Integrating nature and nurture. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Witkowski, J. A., Inglis, J. R., Davenport, C. B. (2008). Davenport‘s dream: 21st century reflections on heredity and eugenics. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 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Ask Yourself Are You Happy In Your Current Job

Ask Yourself Are You Happy In Your Current Job You’re happy to have a job, of course. But are you really happy in your job? If you want the best of all worlds- i.e. to live to work rather than work to live, then maybe it’s time to ask yourself whether you are actually happy where you are- or whether you could be happier somewhere else, doing something else. Have no idea how to figure this one out? Try asking yourself the following questions.1. What do you care about?Step one is to identify your passion. Figure out what gets you really jazzed up. It might be in a whole different career field entirely- you’ll never know until you do the soul searching necessary to find out. What do you enjoy? Writing? Working as a group? Working with your hands? No idea is too stupid. Figure out what really makes you excited and then figure out how to pursue it as a second step.2. What do you do best?Identifying your strengths is a good next step. Can any of them work laterally? For example, can you move to a slightly different field or totally different position that’s more suited to what you really care about purely by repurposing the skills you already have? Think a bit differently about what you can actually do- not just what you’ve studies and what you’ve been doing.3. Are you proud of your company?Does the company culture make you feel great about working where you do? Is this a challenging environment that also offers rewards and some degree of fulfillment? If you can’t excel where you are, and are not empowered to achieve your very best, then you might consider moving around.4. How’s your boss?This actually makes a massive difference. If you have a good rapport and a relationship built on mutual respect and trust, that goes a very long way toward job satisfaction. If your boss isn’t helping you to grow, then perhaps your happiness will suffer.5. What’s your role?Are you part of the solution? In the challenges facing your company and the world, does your position matter? Does the work you do every day make active gains in working toward an answer? Or do you feel like you’re irrelevant- or just part of the problem? Look back at your job description. Is your role part of the company’s boarder mission? Are you doing work that includes what made you excited to work there in the first place? Or just pushing paper and twiddling your thumbs?6. Is your network growing?A good job is one that will help you to expand your network? If you’re constantly meeting new people and being inspired and challenged by what the other people in your industry are doing, you’ll be much less bored where you are. You might even have a great lead for where to end up next!7. How’s communication?Start paying attention to how your company communicates- with everyone. This includes the interview process. Are people personable? Professional? Punctual with responses to questions and their share of the work? Are the bosses totall y hands off, or does everyone feel like they have a stake in the mission at hand? How are you and others evaluated? Fairly? Constructively?8. How do your colleagues feel?If everyone else is wildly thrilled where they are at your company, and you’ve determined that you’re at least in the right field or job, then perhaps there are deeper problems with your lack of satisfaction than can be fixed by switching careers. But if you uncover a lot of similar gripes to yours? It might be time to go back to Step 1 and start thinking about where you might go next.

The Pantheon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Pantheon - Essay Example The force of the presence of Pantheon as well as its environmental symbolism often works charismatically upon visitors who experience the beautiful reach of its canopied void while passing through its bronze door into the enclosing rotunda. The extensive and influential architectural effects of the Pantheon upon the subsequent buildings are incontrovertible, and documented widely for the design and various aspects of the architecture (Baker 30). The controversial designer of the architecture, Hadrian, had an in-depth architectural brilliance accompanied with deep interest in architecture. He demonstrated inexplicable impudence and superiority in his architectures. Literature reveals that the conception and design of the Pantheon was original. Notwithstanding the fair amount of data and information on the history of the building, the eventual meaning and impression of the building remains in its intricacy and mystery. The description of the Rome architecture, the Pantheon, is presente d with information on its history. The description will cover the interior and exterior descriptions. History of the Pantheon According to MacDonald, the architect of the Rome Pantheon is unidentified. MacDonald states that it is almost certain that Hadrian was not the architect of the Pantheon despite his name being widely suggested as the one. He argues that the construction of the building must have required a thorough going professional to create the drawings and models, calculate the design and construction details and supervise the complex and extracting work as it progressed. Whoever the architect of the Pantheon may have been, the architect stands in relation to the building of Hadrian as Justinian to the Hagia Sophia or Louis XIV to Versailles. Hadrian, the Pantheon as well as the cultural texture of the early second century are all interlinked inextricably. As a result, no doubt exists that Hadrian was the motivating personality behind the conception and design of the Pant heon (MacDonald 12). Hadrian was born in well established colonial family in Roman Spain during the reign of emperor Vespian in 76 A.D. Hadrian was made the emperor upon the death of Trajan who reigned between 98 and 117 A.D. Hadrian reigned between 117 and 138 A.D. The location where the Pantheon was built was earlier occupied by a rectangular sanctuary of similar dedication built by the great minister Agrippa of Augustus, and dedicated around 25 B.C. The building was burnt down twice prior to the accession of Hadrian, and replaced entirely by Hadrian with the current structure. Nevertheless, Hadrian reinstated the original inscriptions of Agrippa, â€Å"Marcus Agrippa the son of Lucius, three times consul, built this,† on his new building. This inscription has led to significant confusion. Up-to-date, the Pantheon is uncommonly said to have been constructed during the period of Augustus Caesar. This date is wide off the mark by approximately 150 years because the inscriptio n in bold bronze letters that spreads across the entablature of the great porch is modern (MacDonald 13). The appropriate date of building the Pantheon is approximated to be the first half of the reign of Hadrian. The architecture was not commenced prior to 117 A.D., and was most probably dedicated around 126 A.D. to 128 A.D. During the second century, the Roman brick makers stamped methodologically a